This page mirrors the Terence McKenna Library page, except that this page provides the detailed context for each of TM’s citations from both his writing and the source that he references.

Terence McKenna’s Citation History

Bibliography for The Invisible Landscape (1975)

• Abraham, Ralph. “Hamiltonian Catastrophes” and “Introduction to Morphology.” In Quatrieme Rencontre entre Mathematiciens et Physiciens, Vol. 4 Fascicule 1 (1972)
• Alfvén, Hannes. Worlds-Antiworlds: Antimatter in Cosmology (1966, W. H. Freeman & Co.)
• Axelrod, Julius. “Neurotransmitters.” Scientific American, No. 230 (1974)
• Bigg, Charles. The Christian Platonists of Alexandria (1913, Clarendon Press)
• Blake, William. The Complete Writings (1969, Oxford University Press)
• Boisen, Anton. The Exploration of the Inner World (1936, Harper)
• Boisen, Anton. “The Form and Content of Schizophrenic Thinking.” Psychiatry, Vol. 5 No. 1 (1942)
• Brack, A. et al. “Tryptophan als biogenetische Vorstufe des Psilocybins.” Archiv der Pharmazie, Vol. 294 No. 4 (1961) [Just as an example of how rough Terence’s citations are sometimes, this is listed in his bibliography as: Brack, A., et al. Arch. Pharm. 4(1961): 230–I had to figure out the rest and one wonders if he actually read it or borrowed the citation from another source]
• Cohn, Norman. The Pursuit of the Millennium (1970, Granada Publishing)
• De Broglie, Louis. Matter and Light (1970, Dover)
• De Broglie, Louis. Physics and Microphysics (1955, Pantheon)
• De Santillana, Giorgio and Hertha von Dechend. Hamlet’s Mill (1969, Gambit)
• Dicara, L. V. “Learning in the Autonomic Nervous System.” Scientific American, Vol. 222, No. 1 (1970)
• Drower, E. S. The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran (1962, Brill)
• Dyer, J. R. Application of Absorption Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds (1965, Prentice-Hall)
• Eccles, John. Understanding of the Brain (1973, McGraw-Hill)
• Eliade, Mircea. Cosmos and History (1959, Harper & Row)
• Eliade, Mircea. The Sacred and the Profane (1961, Harper & Row)
• Eliade, Mircea. Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy (1964, Pantheon)
• Eliade, Mircea. Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries (1967, Harper & Row)
• Eliade, Mircea. Cultural Fashions and History of Religions (1965, Monday Evening Papers #8, Center for Advanced Studies, Wesleyan University)
• Fung, Yu-Lan. The Spirit of Chinese Philosophy (1947, Routledge & Kegan Paul)
• Gamow, George. A Star Called the Sun (1964, Viking Press)
• Gardner, Martin. The Ambidextrous Universe (1964, Aylesbury)
• Green, Elmer E. et al. “Voluntary Control of Internal States: Psychological and Physiological.” Journal of Transpersonal Psychology 2 (1970)
• Grune, Gunther. “Tryptophan Metabolism in Psychoses.” In Amines and Schizophrenia, ed. H. E. Himwich et al. (1967, Pergamon Press)
• Harner, Michael. “The Sound of Rushing Water.” Natural History (1968, July)
• Heim, R. and R. Gordon Wasson. Les Champignons Hallucinogenes du Mexique (1968)
• Hinton, C. H. What is the Fourth Dimension? (1887)
• Hyden. H. “Biological Approaches to Learning and Memory.” In Beyond Reductionism: The Alpbach Symposium, ed. Arthur Koestler and J. R. Smythies (1969)
• Ingram, P. Biological and Biochemical Applications of Electron Spin Resonance (1969, Adam Hilger, Ltd.)
• Jonas, Hans. The Phenomenon of Life (1966, Dell Publishing)
• Jung, Carl Gustav. Psychology and Alchemy (1952, Pantheon)
• Jung, Carl Gustav. The Practice of Psychotherapy (1954, Pantheon)
• Jung, Carl Gustav. The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious (1959, Pantheon)
• Jung, Carl Gustav. Mysterium Coniunctionis (1963, Pantheon)
• Kety, S. “New Perspectives in Psychopharmacology.” In Beyond Reductionism: The Alpbach Symposium, ed. Arthur Koestler and J. R. Smythies (1969, Beacon Press)
• Knoll, Max. “Transformations of Science in Our Age.” In Man and Time: Papers for the Eranos Yearbooks, ed. Joseph Campbell (1957, Pantheon)
• Lashley, Karl. “In Search of the Engram.” In Symposia of the Society of Experimental Biology 4 (1950)
• Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm. “Monadology.” In Philosophical Works of Leibniz, trans. G. Martin Duncan (1890, Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor)
• Little, W. A. “Superconductivity at Room Temperature.” Scientific American, Vol. 212 No. 2 (1965)
• Lommel, Andreas. Shamanism: The Beginnings of Art (1967, McGraw-Hill)
• Luce, Gay Gaer. Biological Rhythms in Human and Animal Physiology (1971, Dover)
• Mandell, Arnold J. and Charles E. Spooner. “Psychochemical Research Studies in Man.” Science, Vol. 162 No. 3861 (1968)
• Morgan, I. G. and L. J. Austin. “Synaptosomal Protein Synthesis in a Cell-Free System.” Neurochemistry, Vol. 15 No. 1 (1968)
• Munn, Henry. “The Mushrooms of Language.” In Hallucinogens and Shamanism, ed. Michael Harner (1973, Oxford University Press)
• Nadel, S. F. “A Study of Shamanism in the Nuba Mountains.” The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britan and Ireland, Vol. 76 No. 1 (1946)
• Naranjo, Claudio. “Psychotropic Properties of the Hamala Alkaloids.” In Ethnopharmacological Search for Psychoactive Drugs, ed. Donald Efron et al. (1967, Public Health Service Publication No. 1645)
• Naranjo, Claudio. The Healing Journey (1973, Random House)
• Needham, Joseph. Science and Civilization in China, 2 vols. (1954, Cambridge University Press)
• Newton, B. A. “Chemotherapeutic Compounds Affecting DNA Structure and Function.” In Advances in Pharmacology and Chemotherapy Vol. 7, ed. Silvio Garratini et al. (1970, Academic Press)
• Nordland, O. “Shamanism as an Experiencing of the Unreal.” In Studies in Shamanism, ed. Carl-Martin Edsman (1967)
• Pennington, Keith S. “Advances in Holography.” Scientific American, Vol. 218 No. 2 (1968)
• Pietsch, Paul. “Shuffle Brain.” Harper’s, No. 244 (1972)
• Planz, G. et al. “Rates of Recovery of Irreversibly Inhibited Monamine Oxidases: A Measure of Enzyme Protein Turnover.” Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Arch. Pharmacol., Vol. 273 (1972)
• Polanyi, Michael. “Life’s Irreducible Structure.” Science, Vol. 160 No. 3834 (1968)
• Pribram, Karl. “The Neurophysiology of Remembering.” Scientific American, No. 22 (1969)
• Pribram, Karl. “The Brain.” Psychology Today, Vol. 5 No. 4 (1971)
• Pribram, Karl. Languages of the Brain (1971, Prentice-Hall)
• Prigogine, Ilya et al. “Thermodynamics of Evolution.” Physics Today (1972, December)
• Quisel, Gilles. “Time and History in Patristic Christianity.” In Man and Time: Papers for the Eranos Yearbooks, ed. Joseph Campbell (1957, Pantheon)
• Rinder, Irwin D. “New Directions and an Old Problem: The Definition of Normality.” Psychiatry, Vol. 27 No. 2 (1964)
• Ritchie-Calder, Lord. After the Seventh Day (1961, Simon & Schuster)
• Schrodinger, Erwin. What is Life? (1944, Cambridge University Press)
• Schultes, Richard Evans and Albert Hofmann. The Botany and Chemistry of Hallucinogens (1973, Charles C. Thomas)
• Sherburne, Donald W. A Key to Whitehead’s ‘Process and Reality’ (1966, Indiana University Press)
• Silverman, Julian. “Shamans and Acute Schizophrenia.” American Anthropologist, Vol. 69 No. 1 (1967)
• Sinnott, Edmund W. Cell and Psyche: The Biology of Purpose (1950, Harper & Bros.)
• Smythies, J. R. “A Possible Role for Ribonucleic Acid in Neuronal Membrane.” Communications in Behavioral Biology, Vol. 3 (1969)
• Smythies, J. R. “The Chemical Nature of the Receptor Site.” International Review of Neurobiology, Vol. 13 (1970)
• Smythies, J. R. “The Mode of Action of Psychotomimetic Drugs.” Neurosciences Research Program Bulletin, Vol. 5 No. 1 (1971)
• Smythies, J. R. and F. Antun. “Binding of Tryptamine and Allied Compounds to Nucleic Acid.” Nature, No. 223 (1969)
• Snyder, S. H. et al. “Drugs, Neurotransmitters, and Schizophrenia.” Science, Vol. 184 No. 4143 (1974)
• Sullivan, H. S. Conceptions of Modern Psychiatry (1953, Norton)
• Szent-Gyorgyi, Albert. Introduction to Submolecular Biology (1960, Academic Press)
• Tryon, Edward P. “Is the Universe a Vacuum Fluctuation?” Nature, Vol. 246 (1973)
• Undenfriend, S. et al. “Studies with Reversible Inhibitors of Monamine Oxidase: Harmaline and Related Compounds.” Biochemical Pharmacology, No. 1 (1958)
• Van Der Leeuw, Gerardus. “Primordial Time and Final Time.” In Man and Time: Papers for the Eranos Yearbooks, ed. Joseph Campbell (1957, Pantheon)
• Wallace, Anthony F. C., “On Being Just Complicated Enough.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 47 No. 4 (1961)
• Wasson, R. Gordon. Soma: Divine Mushroom of Immortality (1971, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich)
• Whitehead, Alfred North. The Function of Reason (1958, Beacon Press)
• Whitehead, Alfred North. Science and the Modern World (1967, The Free Press)
• Whitehead, Alfred North. Modes of Thought (1968, The Free Press)
• Whitehead, Alfred North. Process and Reality (1969, The Free Press)
• Whyte, Lancelot L. Internal Factors in Evolution (1965, George Braziller)
• Wiener, Harry. “External Chemical Messengers.” The Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 197 No. 12 (1966)
• Wilhelm, Hellmut. “The Concept of Time in the Book of Changes.” In Man and Time: Papers for the Eranos Yearbooks, ed. Joseph Campbell (1957, Pantheon)
• Wilhelm, Richard. The I Ching or Book of Changes, trans. Cary F. Baines (1964, Princeton University Press)
• Wilson, Albert. “Hierarchical Structure in the Cosmos.” In Lancelot Whyte et al., eds. Hierarchical Structures (1969, American Elsevier)
• Wilson, Donna. “Forms of Hierarchy: A Selected Bibliography.” In Lancelot Whyte et al., eds. Hierarchical Structures (1969, American Elsevier)
• Yielding, K. Lemone and Helene Sterglanz. “Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) Binding to Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA).” Experimental Biology and Medicine, Vol. 128 No. 4 (1968)

Bibliography for Psilocybin: The Magic Mushroom Grower’s Guide (1976)

• Aboul-Enein, Hassan Y. “Psilocybin: A Pharmacological Profile.” American Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 146, No. 3 (1974)
• Benedict, R. G. et al. “Blueing in Conocybe, Psilocybe and a Stropharia Species and the Detection of Psilocybin,” Lloydia, Vol. 30, No. 2 (1967, June)
• Catalfomo, P. and V. E. Tyler. “The Production of Psilocybin in Submerged Culture by Psilocybe cubensis.” Lloydia, Vol. 27, No. 1 (1964, March)
• Enos, Leonard. A Key to the North American Psilocybin Mushroom (1970, Youniverse Productions)
• Miller, Orson K., Jr. Mushrooms of North America (no date, E. P. Dutton)
• Pollock, Steven. “Psilocybin Mushroom Pandemic.” Journal of Psychedelic Drugs, Vol. 7 No. 1 (1975, Jan-Mar)
• San Antonio, J. P. “A Laboratory Method to Obtain Fruit from Cased Grain Spawn of the Cultivated Mushroom, Agaricus bisporus.” Mycologia, Vol. 63 (1971)
• Scagel, Robert F. et al. An Evolutionary Survey of the Plant Kingdom (1967, Wadsworth)
• Schultes, Richard Evans and Albert Hofmann. The Botany and Chemistry of Hallucinogens (1973, Charles C. Thomas)
• Singer, Rolf. “Mycological Investigations on Teonanacatl, the Mexican Hallucinogenic Mushroom, Pt. I.” Mycologia, Vol. 50 (1958)
• Wasson, R. Gordon. “Seeking the Magic Mushroom.” Life (1957, May 13)
• Wasson, R. Gordon. “The Divine Mushroom: Primitive Religion and Hallucinatory Agents.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 102 No. 3 (1958, June)
• Wasson, R. Gordon. “The Hallucinogenic Mushrooms of Mexico: An Adventure in Ethnomycological Exploration.” Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 21 No. 4 (1959, Feb.)
• Wasson, V. P. and R. Gordon Wasson. Mushrooms, Russia, and History, 2 vols. (1957, Pantheon)
• Wasson, R. Gordon and Roger Heim. Les Champignons Hallucinogenes du Mexique (1958, Editions du Musee National d’Histoire Naturelle)

Bibliography for Psilocybin: The Magic Mushroom Grower’s Guide (1986, Revised–only the changes to this edition are listed)

• Ames, R. W. “The Influence of Temperature on Mycelial Growth of Psilocybe, Panaeolus, and Copelandia.” Mycopath. et Mycol. Appl., Vol. 9 (1958)
• Bocks, S. M. “The Oxidation of Psilocin by p-Diphenol Oxidase (Laccase).” Phytochemistry, Vol. 6 (1967)
• Chang, S. T. and W. A. Hayes. The Biology and Cultivation of Edible Mushrooms (1978, Academic Press)
• Estrada, Alvero. Maria Sabina: Her Life and Chants (1981, Ross-Erikson, Inc.)
• Graves, Robert. Food for Centaurs (1964)
• Lloyd, John Uri. Etidorhpa, or, The End of Earth (1895, Amherst Press, 1985)
• McKenna, Terence K. and Dennis J. The Invisible Landscape: Mind, Hallucinogens, and the I Ching (1975, Seabury Press)
• McKenna, Terence K. True Hallucinations: An Eight-Tape ‘Talking Book’ (1984, Lux Natura)
• Munn, Henry. “The Mushrooms of Language.” In Hallucinogens and Shamanism, ed. Michael Harner (1973, Oxford University Press)
• Neal, J. M. et al. “Interrelationship of Phosphate Nutrition, Nitrogen Metabolism, and Accumulation of Key Secondary Metabolates in Saprophytic Cultures of Psilocybe cubensis, Psilocybe cyanescens, and Panaeolus campanulatus.” Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, Vol. 57 (1968)
• Stamets, Paul. Psilocybe Mushrooms and Their Allies (1978, Homestead Book Co.)
• Stamets, Paul and J. S. Chilton. The Mushroom Cultivator (1983, Agarikon Press)
• Wasson, R. Gordon. Soma: Divine Mushroom of Immortality (1971, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich)
• Wasson, R. Gordon. Maria Sabina and Her Mazatec Mushroom Velada (1974, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich)
• Wasson, R. Gordon et al. The Road to Eleusis: Unveiling the Secret of the Mysteries (1978, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich)
• Wasson, R. Gordon. The Wondrous Mushroom: Mycolatry in Mesoamerica (1980, McGraw-Hill)
• All other entries the same as the 1976 edition

Bibliography for The Archaic Revival (1991)

• Allegro, John M. The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross (1970, Doubleday)
• Birks, Walter and R. A. Gilbert. The Treasure of Montsegur (1987, Aquarian Press)
• Brumbaugh, Robert, ed. The Most Mysterious Manuscript (1978, Souther Illinois University Press)
• Carroll, Lewis. The Annotated Alice: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass (1960, Clarkson N. Potter)
• D’Emporio, Mary. The Voynich Manuscript: An Elegant Enigma (1978, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Technical Information Service)
• Duerr, Hans Peter. Dreamtime: Concerning the Boundary Between Wilderness and Civilization (1985, Blackwell)
• Eisler, Riane. The Chalice and the Blade: Our History, Our Future (1987, Harper & Row)
• Eliade, Mircea. Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy (1964, Pantheon)
• Gibson, William. Neuromancer (1984, Ace)
• Graves, Robert. Food for Centaurs (1964)

• Graves, Robert. Difficult Questions, Easy Answers (1964)

  • In The Archaic Revival (pp. 199-200):

• • In Difficult Question, Easy Answers pp. 108-109):

• Guenther, Herbert V. Tibetan Buddhism Without Mystification (1966, Brill)
• Gullichsen, Eric and Randal Walser. “Cyberspace: Experiential Computing.” NEXUS 89 Science Fiction and Science Fact (1990)
• Hofmann, Albert. LSD: My Problem Child (1983, Tarcher)
• Jacobs, Barry L. Hallucinogens: Neurochemical, Behavioral, and Clinical Perspectives (1984, Raven Press)
• James, William. The Varieties of Religious Experience (1985, Harvard University Press)
• Jaynes, Julian. The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind (1977, Houghton Mifflin)
• Lajoux, Jean-Dominique. The Rock Paintings of Tassili (1963)
• Levitov, Leo. Solution of the Voynich Manuscript: A Liturgical Manual for the Endura Rite of the Cathari Heresy, The Cult of Isis (1987, Aegean Park)
• Lhote, Henri. The Search for the Tassili Frescoes (1959, E. P. Dutton)
• Lloyd, John Uri. Etidorhpa, or, The End of Earth (1895, Authors Unlimited Edition)
• Lloyd, John Uri. Etidorhpa, or, the End of Earth (1976, Sunn)
• Lloyd, John Uri. Etidorhpa, or, the End of Earth (1978, Pocket Books)
• Magre, Maurice. The Return of the Magi (1931, Philip Allan)
• Maspero, Gaston. The Dawn of Civilization: Egypt and Chaldea (1894)
• McKenna, Terence K. True Hallucinations: An Eight-Tape ‘Talking Book’ (1984, Lux Natura)
• McKenna, Terence K. and Dennis J. The Invisible Landscape: Mind, Hallucinogens, and the I Ching (1975, Seabury Press)
• Mellaart, James. Earliest Civilizations of the Near East (1965, McGraw-Hill)
• Mellaart, James. Catal Huyuk: A Neolithic Town in Anatolia (1967, McGraw-Hill)
• [Merill, A. E. “The Narrative of Mr. W.” Science, Vol. 40 No. 1029 (1914)] [Terence actually gets this citation rather wrong. For the correct citation, see Verrill, A. E.]
• Munn, Henry. “The Mushrooms of Language.” In Hallucinogens and Shamanism, ed. Michael Harner (1973, Oxford University Press)
• Pim, Herbert Moore (Pseudonym A. Newman). “Monsieur Among the Mushrooms.” Irish Ecclesiastical Record, Vol. 5 (1915)
• Pim, Herbert Moore. “Monsieur Among the Mushrooms.” Reprinted in Unknown Immortals In the Northern City of Success (1917, Talbot)
• Rodriguez, E. et al. “Thiarubrine-A, A Bioactive Constituent of Aspilia (Asteraceae) Consumed by Wild Chimpanzees.” Experientia 41 (1985)
• Runciman, S. The Medieval Manichee: A Study of the Christian Dualist Heresy (1961, Viking)
• Sauer, Carl. Man’s Impact on Earth (1973, Academic Press)
• Schultes, Richard Evans. “Some Impacts of Spruce’s Amazon Explorations on Modern Phytochemical Research.” Rhodora: Journal of the New England Botanical Club, Vol. 70, No. 783 (1968)
• Shah, Idries. The Sufis (1964, Doubleday)
• Vallee, Jacques. The Invisible College (1975, E. P. Dutton)
• Vallee, Jacques. Messengers of Deception (1979, And/Or Press)
• Verrill, A. E. “A Recent Case of Mushroom Intoxication.” Science, Vol. 40 No. 1029 (1914)
• Waddington, C. H. The Nature of Life (1961, George Allen & Unwin)
• Waite, Arthur Edward. The Holy Grail (1961, University Books)
• Wakefield, W. L. Heresy, Crusade and Inquisition in Southern France, 1100-1250 (1974, University of California Press)
• Warner, H. J. The Albigensian Heresy (1922, reprint 1978)
• Wasson, R. Gordon. Soma: Divine Mushroom of Immortality (1971, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich)
• Wasson, “Foreword” to Phantastica: Rare and Important Psychoactive Drug Literature From 1700 to the Present (1979, William and Victoria Dailey Antiquarian Books and Fine Prints)
• Wasson, R. Gordon et al. The Road to Eleusis: Unveiling the Secret of the Mysteries (1978, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich)
• Wasson, R. Gordon. Persephone’s Quest: Entheogens and the Origins of Religion (1986, Yale University Press)
• Wasson, V. P. and R. Gordon Wasson. Mushrooms, Russia, and History, 2 vols. (1957, Pantheon)
• Wells, H. G. Best Science Fiction Stories of H. G. Wells (1966, Dover)
• Whitehead, Alfred North. Process and Reality (1969, The Free Press)

Bibliography for Food of the Gods (1992)

• Adamson, Sophia, ed. Through the Gateway of the Heart (1985, Four Trees Press)

• Allegro, John M. The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross (1970, Doubleday)

  • In Food of the Gods:
    • This reference appears in the bibliography but is neither mentioned nor cited anywhere in the book.

• Ammerman, Albert J. and Luigi Lucca Cavalli-Sforza. The Neolithic Transition and the Genetics of Populations in Europe (1984, Princeton University Press)

  • In Food of the Gods:
    • This reference appears in the bibliography but is neither mentioned nor cited anywhere in the book. On pg. 88, Cavall-Sforza is mentioned regarding his work with Allan C. Wilson, although this latter work is uncited.

• Bartholin, Thomas. Historiarum anatomicarum et medicarum rariorum (1661)

  • Note: This entry is an interesting example of some of Terence’s misleading citation practices. Here he makes it seem as though he is familiar with, well-read in, and able to cite obscure 17th Century medical manuscripts. However, his lack of page number citation and the fact that he cites an original text in Latin but provides a quotation in English belie the fact that he is not actually directly citing Bartholin (the correct citation of this manuscript would have been to Thomae Bartholini, as it is written there). Most likely, Terence found this translated citation in another text and simply pretended like it was his own original reference rather than doing the honest thing and citing his own actual source. It’s almost certain that Terence didn’t read and translate this passage from the original Latin text.
  • In Food of the Gods (p. 198):

• • Original source as cited:

• Beeching, Jack. The Chinese Opium Wars (1975, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich)
• Bender, Ernest, ed. R. Gordon Wasson on Soma and Daniel H. H. Ingalls’ Response (American Oriental Society, Publication #7)

• Burroughs, William. Naked Lunch. (1959)

  • In Food of the Gods (p. 209, footnote 1, Ch. 13):

• • In Naked Lunch (p. viii):

• Burroughs, William and Allen Ginsberg. The Yage Letters (1963, City Lights Books)
• Cox, George W. The Mythology of the Aryan Nations (1878, Kegan Paul)
• De Quincey, Thomas. Confessions of an English Opium-Eater (1822, MacDonald)
• De Septchenes, Le Clerc. The Religion of the Ancient Greeks (1788)
• Dick, Philip K. The Man in the High Castle (1965)
• Dobkin de Rios, Marlene. Visionary Vine: Psychedelic Healing in the Peruvian Amazon (1972, Chandler)
• Doyle, Arthur Conan. The Complete Sherlock Holmes (1905)
• Drower, E. S. Water Into Wine: A Study of Ritual Idiom in the Middle East (1956, John Murray)
• Duerr, Hans Peter. Dreamtime: Concerning the Boundary Between Wilderness and Civilization (1985, Blackwell)
• Duke, James A. David Aulik, and Timothy Plowman. “Nutritional Value of Coca.” Botanical Museum Leaflets of Harvard University, Vol. 24 No. 6 (1975)
• Eisler, Riane. The Chalice and the Blade: Our History, Our Future (1987, Harper & Row)
• Elferink, Jan G. R. “Some Little-Known Hallucinogenic Plants of the Aztecs.” Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, Vol. 20 No. 4 (1988)
• Eliade, Mircea. Yoga: Immortality and Freedom (1958, Pantheon)
• Eliade, Mircea. The Sacred and the Profane (1959, Harper & Row)
• Eliade, Mircea. Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy (1964, Pantheon)
• Emboden, William. Narcotic Plants (1979, Macmillan)
• Fay, Peter Ward. The Opium War (1975, W. W. Norton)
• Fernandez, James W. Bwiti: An Ethnography of the Religious Imagination in Africa (1982, Princeton University Press)
• Fischer, Roland et al. “Psilocybin-Induced Contraction of Nearby Visual Space.” Agents and Actions, Vol. 1 No. 4 (1970)
• Flattery, David and Martin Schwartz. Haoma and Harmaline (1989, University of California Press)
• Freud, Sigmund. The Cocaine Papers (1963, Dunquin Press)
• Furst, Peter. Hallucinogens and Culture (1978, Chandler & Sharp)
• Garrod, D. A. E. The Natufian Culture: The Life and Economy of a Mesolithic People in the Near East (1975, Proceedings of the British Academy Vol. 43, pp. 211-227, Oxford University Press)
• Gettings, Fred. Dictionary of Occult, Hermetic, and Alchemical Sigils (1981, Routledge)
• Gimbutas, Marija. The Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe, 6500-3500 B.C.: Myths and Cult Images (1982, University of California Press)
• Gracie and Zarkov. “An Indo-European Plant Teacher.” Notes from Underground 10 (1986)
• Graves, Robert. The White Goddess (1948)
• Graves, Robert. The Greek Myths (1955)
• Graves, Robert. Food for Centaurs (1964)

• Graves, Robert. Difficult Questions, Easy Answers (1964)

  • In Food of the Gods (pp. 133-134, 136-137):

• • In Difficult Questions, Easy Answers (pp. 106-107):

• Grinspoon, Lester and James B. Baklar. Psychedelic Drugs Reconsidered (1979, Basic Books)
• Griswold, H. D. The Religion of the Rigveda (1923, Oxford University Press)
• Grof, Stanislav. LSD Psychotherapy (1980, Hunter House)
• Grof, Stanislav. Beyond the Brain: Birth, Death, and Transcendence in Psychotherapy (1985, State University of New York Press)
• Guenther, Herbert V. Tibetan Buddhism Without Mystification (1966, Brill)
• Hayter, Alethea. Opium and the Romantic Imagination (1968, University of California Press)
• Henry, Donald Owen. The Natufian of Palestine: Its Material Culture and Ecology (1973, University Microfilms)
• Herer, Jack. The Emperor Wears No Clothes (1990, Hemp Publishing)
• Herodotus. Works, translated by H. Cary (1901)
• Hobhouse, Henry. Seeds of Change: Five Plants That Transformed Mankind (1985, Harper & Row)
• Hoffer, Abraham and Humphrey Osmond. The Hallucinogens (1967, Academic Press)
• Hoffer, Abraham and Humphrey Osmond. New Hope for Alcoholics (1968, University Books)
• Hofmann, Albert. LSD: My Problem Child (1983, Tarcher)
• Hooke, S. H. Babylonian and Assyrian Religion (1963, University of Oklahoma Press)
• Huxley, Aldous. The Doors of Perception (1954, Harper)
• Huxley, Aldous. Moksha: Writings on Psychedelics and the Visionary Experience, ed. Michael Horowitz and Cynthia Palmer (1977, Stonehill)
• Jacobs, Barry L. Hallucinogens: Neurochemical, Behavioral, and Clinical Perspectives (1984, Raven Press)
• Jarry, Alfred. Selected Works of Alfred Jarry (1965, Grove Press)
• Jaynes, Julian. The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind (1977, Houghton Mifflin)
• Jindrak, K. F. and H. “Mechanical Effect of Vocalization of Human Brain and Meninges.” Medical Hypotheses, No. 25 (1988)
• Jonas, Hans. The Phenomenon of Life (1966)
• Judd, Elizabeth. “Hallucinogens and the Origin of Language.” Sociolinguistics Newsletter, Vol. 2 (1980)
• Jung, Carl Gustav. Psychology and Alchemy (1953, Routledge)
• Kaegi, Adolf. The Rig Veda: The Oldest Literature of the Indians (1886)
• Kerenyi, Carl. Dionysos: Archetypal Image of Indestructible Life (1976, Bollingen/Princeton University Press)
• Kulver, Heinrich. Mescal, the Divine Plant and Its Psychological Effects (1928, Kegan Paul)
• Koestler, Arthur. The Ghost in the Machine (1967, Macmillan)
• Krippner, Stanley and R. Davidson. “Paranormal Events Occurring during Chemically Induced Psychedelic Experience and Their Implications for Religion.” Journal of Altered States of Consciousness, No. 1 (1967)
• Kruger, Henrik. The Great Heroin Coup: Drugs, Intelligence, and International Fascism (1980, South End Press)
• La Barre, Weston. The Ghost Dance: Origins of Religion (1972, Delta Press)
• La Wall, Charles H. The Curious Lore of Drugs and Medicines Through the Ages (1927, J. B. Lippincott)
• Lacroix, J. F. de. Anecdotes Arabes et Musulmanes, Depuis l’An de J. C. 614 (1772)
• Lajoux, Jean-Dominique. The Rock Paintings of Tassili (1963)
• Leary, Timothy, Ralph Metzner, and Richard Alpert. The Psychedelic Experience: A Manual Based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead (1964, University Books)
• Lee, Martin A. and Bruce Shlain. Acid Dreams: The CIA, LSD, and the Sixties Rebellion (1985, Grove Press)
• Lewin, Lewis. Phantastica: Narcotic and Stimulating Drugs  (1931, E. P. Dutton)
• Lewin, Roger. In the Age of Mankind (1988, Smithsonian Institute)
• Lewin, Roger. “Stone Age Psychedelia.” New Scientist (1991, June 8)
• Lhote, Henri. The Search for the Tassili Frescoes (1959, E. P. Dutton)
• Luna, Luis Eduardo. Vegetalismo: Shamanism among the Mestizo Population of the Peruvian Amazon (1986, Almquist & Wiksell)
• Luna, Luis Eduardo. Ayahuasca Visions: The Religious Iconography of a Peruvian Shaman (1991, North Atlantic Books)
• Mander, Jerry. Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television (1978, Quill)
• Marchetti, Victor and Marks. John D. The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence (1974, Alfred A. Knopf)
• Maspero, Gaston. The Dawn of Civilization: Egypt and Chaldea (1894)
• Mathison, Richard R. The Eternal Search: The Story of Man and His Drugs (1958)
• Matossian, Mary Kilbourne. Poisons of the Past: Molds, Epidemics, and History (1989, Yale University Press)
• McCoy, Alfred W. The Politics of Heroin in Southeast Asia (1972, Harper Colophon)
• McKenna, Terence K. and Dennis J. The Invisible Landscape: Mind, Hallucinogens, and the I Ching (1975, Seabury Press)
• McKenna, Dennis et al. “Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors in South American Hallucinogenic Plants, Part I: Tryptamine and Beta-carboline Constituents of Ayahuasca.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol. 10 No. 2 (1984)
• McKenna, Dennis et al. “Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors in South American Hallucinogenic Plants, Part II: Constituents of Orally-Active Myristicaceous Hallucinogens.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology,  Vol. 12 No. 2 (1984)
• Mellaart, James. Earliest Civilizations of the Near East (1965, McGraw-Hill)
• Mellaart, James. Catal Huyuk: A Neolithic Town in Anatolia (1967, McGraw-Hill)
• Miller, Jean Baker. Toward a New Psychology of Women (1986, Beacon Press)
• Mortimer, W. Golden. History of Coca: The Divine Plant of the Incas (1974, Fitz Hugh Ludlow Library Edition)
• Moynihan, Martin. Communication and Noncommunication by Cephalapods (1985: Indiana University Press)
• Munn, Henry. “The Mushrooms of Language.” In Hallucinogens and Shamanism, ed. Michael Harner (1973, Oxford University Press)
• Mylonas, George E. Eleusis and the Eleusinian Mysteries (1961, Princeton University Press)
• Naranjo, Claudio. The Healing Journey: New Approaches to Consciousness (1973, Ballantine)
• Nilsson, Martin P. A History of Greek Religion (1964, W. W. Norton)
• Neumann, Erich. The Great Mother: An Analysis of the Archetype (1955, Pantheon)
• O’Leary, De Lacy. How Greek Science Passed to the Arabs (1949, Routledge & Kegan Paul)
• Oman, J. Campbell. The Mystics, Ascetics, and Saints of India (1903, T. Fischer Unwin)
• Oss, O. T. and O. N. Oeric. Psilocybin: The Magic Mushroom Grower’s Guide (1976, Lux Natura)
• Ott, Jonathan. The Cacahuatl Eater: Ruminations of an Unabashed Chocolate Eater (1985, Natural Products, Co.)
• Ott, Jonathan and Jeremy Bigwood, eds. Teonanacatl: Hallucinogenic Mushrooms of North America (1978, Madrona Publishers)
• Otto, Walter F. “The Meaning of the Eleusinian Mysteries.” In Eranos Yearbook Number Two: The Mysteries, ed. Joseph Campbell (1955, Pantheon)
• Otto, Walter F. Dionysus Myth and Cult (1965, Indiana University Press)
• Persson, Axel W. The Religion of Greece in Prehistoric Times (1942, University of California Press)
• Pfeiffer, John E. The Creative Explosion: An Inquiry into the Origins of Art and Religion (1982, Cornell University Press)
• Phelps, Janice Keller and Alan E. Nourse. The Hidden Addiction and How to Get Free (1986, Little, Brown)
• Ratsch, Christian. Ein Kosmos im Regenwald (1984, Eugen Diederichs Verlag)
• Ratsch, Christian. Ethnopharmakilogie und Parapsychologie (1986, Kindler Verlag)
• Ratsch, Christian and Claudia Muller-Ebeling. Isoldens Liebestrank Aphrodisiaka in Geschichte und Gegenwart (1986, Express Edition GmbH)
• Reko, Victor A. Magische Gife, Rausch-und Betaubungsmittel der neuen Welt (1987, Express Edition GmbH)
• Renfrew, A. Colin. Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins (1988, Cambridge University Press)
• Robicsek, Francis. The Smoking Gods: Tobacco in Maya  Art, History and Religion (1978, University of Oklahoma Press)
• Rodriguez, E. et al. “Thiarubrine-A, A Bioactive Constituent of Aspilia (Asteraceae) Consumed by Wild Chimpanzees.” Experientia 41 (1985)
• Rulandus, Martinus. A Lexicon of Alchemy of Alchemical Dictionary (1612)
• Samorini, Giorgio. “Etnomicologia nell’arte rupestre Sahariana (Periodo delle ‘Teste Rotonde’).” Boll. Camuno Notizie, Vol. 6 No. 2 (1989)
• Sauer, Carl. Man’s Impact on Earth (1973, Academic Press)
• Schultes, Richard Evans. “The Beta-Carboline Hallucinogens of South America.” Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 14 (1982)
• Schultes, Richard Evans and Albert Hofmann. The Botany and Chemistry of Hallucinogens (1973, Charles C. Thomas)
• Settegast, Mary. Plato Prehistorian (1987, Rotenberg Press)
• Sheveroshkin, Vitaly. “The Mother Tongue.” The Sciences (1990, May/June)
• Siegel, Ronald K. “Religious Behavior in Animals and Man: Drug-Induced Effects.” Journals of Drugs Issues, Vol. 7 No. 3 (1977)
• Siegel, Ronald K. Intoxication (1989, E. P. Dutton)
• Spruce, Richard. Notes of a Botanist on the Amazon and Andes (2 vols.), ed. A. R. Wallace 1908)
• Stahl, Peter W. “Identification of Hallucinatory Themes in the Late Neolithic Art of Hungary.” Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, Vol. 21 No. 1 (1989)
•  Stevens, Jay. Storming Heaven: LSD and the American Dream (1987, Atlantic Monthly Press)
• Stevens, Wallace. The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens (1981, Alfred A. Knopf)
• Suehr, Elmer G. Before Olympos (1967, Helios Books)
• Szara, Steven. “The comparison of the psychotic effects of tryptamine derivatives with the effects of mescaline and LSD-25 in self-experiments.” In Psychotropic Drugs, ed. W. Garattini and V. Ghetti (1957, Elsevier)
• Taylor, Bayard. The Lands of the Saracen (1855, Putnam)
• Trebach, Arnold S. The Great Drug War (1987, Macmillan)
• Varela, Francisco and Coutinho, A. “The Body Thinks: How and Why the Immune System is Cognitive.” In The Reality Club #2, Ed. John Brockman (1988, Phoenix Press)
• Waddington, C. H. The Nature of Life (1961, George Allen & Unwin)
• Waley, Arthur. The Opium War Through Chinese Eyes (1958, Stanford University Press)
• Walton, Robert P. Marihuana: America’s New Drug Problem (1938, J. B. Lippincott)
• Ware, James R. Alchemy, Medicine, Religion in the China of A.D. 320: The Nei P’ien of Ko Hung (1966, MIT Press)
• Wasson, R. Gordon. Soma: Divine Mushroom of Immortality (1971, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich)
• Wasson, R. Gordon. The Wondrous Mushroom: Mycolatry in Mesoamerica (1980, McGraw-Hill)
• Wasson, R. Gordon. Persephone’s Quest: Entheogens and the Origins of Religion (1986, Yale University Press)
• Wasson, R. Gordon and Roger Heim. Les Champignons Hallucinogenes du Mexique (1958, Editions du Musee National d’Histoire Naturelle)
• Wasson, R. Gordon and Roger Heim. Nouvelle Investigations sur les Champignons Hallucinogenes (1967, Editions du Musee National d’Histoire Naturelle)
• Wasson, R. Gordon et al. The Road to Eleusis: Unveiling the Secret of the Mysteries (1978, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich)
• Wilson, E. O. Biophilia (1984, Harvard University Press)
• Wilson, H. H. trans. Rig-Veda Sanhita (6 vols.) (1928, Ashtekar)
• Windholz, Martha, ed. The Merck Index, 9th ed. (1976)
• Winn, Marie. The Plug-in Drug (1977, Penguin)
• Zaehner, R. C. The Dawn and Twilight of Zoroastrianism (1961, G. P. Putnam’s Sons)

Further Reading for True Hallucinations (1994)

• Abraham, Ralph, Terence McKenna, and Rupert Sheldrake. Trialogues at the Edge of the West (1992, Bear & Co.)
• Burroughs, William and Allen Ginsberg. The Yage Letters (1963, City Lights Books)
• Dee, John. The Hieroglyphic Monad, trans. J. W. Hamilton-Jones (1947, Stuart & Watkins)
• Dick, Phillip K. The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch (1964, Triad Panther)
• Dick, Phillip K. Valis (1979, Bantam)
• Dick, Phillip K. The Transmigration of Timothy Archer (1982, Simon & Schuster)
• Eliade, Mircea. Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy (1964, Pantheon)
• Evans-Wentz, W. E. The Fairy Faith in Celtic Countries (1966, University Books)
• Ghosal, S. et al. “Arundo Donax L. (Graminae), Phytochemical and Pharmacological Evaluation.” Journal of Medical Chemistry, Vol. 12 (1969)
• Gibson, William. Burning Chrome (1986, Arbor House)
• Gibson, William. Count Zero (1987, Arbor House)
• Gibson, William. Neuromancer (1984, Ave)
• Graves, Robert. Food for Centaurs (1964)
• Graves, Robert. Difficult Questions, Easy Answers (1964)
• Guenther, Herbert V. Tibetan Buddhism Without Mystification (1966, Brill)
• Hardenburg, W. E. The Putumayo: The Devil’s Paradise (1912, T. Fisher Unwin)
• Harner, Michael. “The Sound of Rushing Water.” Natural History (1968, July)
• Huxley, Aldous. The Doors of Perception (1954, Harper)
• Jaynes, Julian. The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind (1977, Houghton Mifflin)
• Joyce, James. Finnegans Wake (1939, Faber & Faber)
• Joyce, James. Ulysses (1922, Random House)
• Jantsch, Eric. The Self-Organizing Universe (1980, Pergamon Press)
• Jung, Carl Gustav. Flying Saucers: A Modern Myth of Things Seen in the Sky (1954, Pantheon)
• Jung, Carl Gustav. Mysterium Coniunctionis (1963, Pantheon)
• Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm. “Monadology.” In Philosophical Works of Leibniz, trans. G. Martin Duncan (1890, Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor)
• Lewis, Wyndham. The Human Age (1928, Methuen)
• Ludlow, Fitz Hugh. The Hashish Eater (1857, Harper & Brothers)
• Maier, Michael. Atlanta fugiens. hoc est. emblemata nova de secretis naturae chymica (1618)
• McKenna, Terence K. and Dennis J. The Invisible Landscape: Mind, Hallucinogens, and the I Ching (1975, Seabury Press)
• McKenna, Terence K. The Archaic Revival (1991, HarperSanFrancisco)
• McKenna, Terence K. Food of the Gods (1992, Bantam)
• McKenna, Terence K. and Timothy C. Ely. Synesthesia (1992, Granary Books)
• Munn, Henry. “The Mushrooms of Language.” In Hallucinogens and Shamanism, ed. Michael Harner (1973, Oxford University Press)
• Nabokov, Vladimir. Ada (1969, McGraw-Hill)
• Nabokov, Vladimir. Pale Fire (1963, Lancer)
• Oss, O. T. and O. N. Oeric. Psilocybin: The Magic Mushroom Grower’s Guide (1976, Lux Natura)
• Ponnamperuma, Cyril and A. G. W. Cameron. Scientific Perspectives on Extraterrestrial Communication (1974, MIT Press)
• Prigogine, Ilya. From Being to Becoming (1980, Freeman)
• Prigogine, Ilya. Self-Organization in Nonequilibrium Systems (1977, Wiley Interscience)
• Pynchon, Thomas. Gravity’s Rainbow (1974, Viking)
• Pynchon, Thomas. V (1963, Bantam)
• Rilke, Rainer Maria. The Duino Elegies (1939, Norton)
• Schultes, Richard Evans. “Virola as an Orally Administered Hallucinogen.” Botanical Museum Leaflets of Harvard University, Vol. 11 No. 6 (1969)
• Sheldrake, Rupert. A New Science of Life (Tarcher, 1981)
• Sheldrake, Rupert. The Presence of the Past (Times Books, 1988)
• Stapledon, Olaf. The Starmaker (1937)
• Taussig, Michael. Shamanism, Colonialism, and the Wild Man (1987, University of Chicago Press)
• Temple, Robert K. G. The Sirius Mystery (1976, St. Martin’s Press) [Terence cited this as “Templeton, Alex”]
• Valentine, Basil. The Triumphal Chariot of Antimony (1685)
• Vallee, Jacques. The Invisible College (1975, E. P. Dutton)
• Wasson, R. Gordon. Soma: Divine Mushroom of Immortality (1971, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich)
• Wasson, R. Gordon et al. The Road to Eleusis: Unveiling the Secret of the Mysteries (1978, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich)
• Wells, H. G. The Time Machine. (1895)
• Whiffen, Col. Explorations of the Upper Amazon (1915, Constable)
• Wilson, Robert Anton. Cosmic Trigger (1977, And/Or Press)

Bibliography for The Invisible Landscape (1994, 2nd edition–only the 3 changes to this edition are listed)

• Mandelbrot, Benoit. The Fractal Geometry of Nature (1977, Freeman)
• Needham, Joseph. Time and Eastern Man (1965, The University Press)
• Whyte, Lancelot et al., eds. Hierarchical Structures (1969, American Elsevier)
• All other entries the same as the 1975 edition

Citations & References in TM’s Non-Book Publications [Data Entry In Progress…]

• Stillings, Dennis, ed. Cyberbiological Studies of the Imaginal Component in the UFO Contact Experience (1989, Archaeus Project)

Citations & References in TM’s Talks [Data Entry In Progress…]

TM’s Home Library [Data Entry In progress…]

• Dennett, Daniel. Consciousness Explained (1992, Back Bay Books)
• Ely, Timothy and Terence McKenna. Synesthesia (1992, Granary Books)
• Grey, Alex. Sacred Mirrors: The Visionary Art of Alex Grey (1990, Inner Traditions)
• Hart, Mickey. Planet Drum: A Celebration of Percussion and Rhythm (1991, HarperCollins)
• Huff, Sandy. The Mayan Calendar Made Easy: A Simple Step-by-Step Guide to Reading Dates on Stele, Lintels and Other Maya Monuments (1984, Area Maya)
• Kessler, Lauren. After All These Years: Sixties Ideals in a Different World (1990, Thunder’s Mouth Press)
• Kleefeld, Carolyn Mary. The Alchemy of Possibility: Reinventing Your Personal Mythology (1998, Merrill West)
• Lewin, Roger. In The Age of Mankind (1988, Smithsonian)
• McHugh, Roland. Annotations to Finnegans Wake (1991, The Johns Hopkins University Press)
• Metzner, Ralph. The Unfolding Self (1997, Origin Press)
• Rudgley, Richard. Essential Substances (1994, Mercury House)
• Saalman, Wayne. The Illuminati of Immorality (1992, New Falcon Books)
• Shulgin, Alexander T. and Ann. Pihkal: A Chemical Love Story (1991, Transform Press)
• Sitchin, Zecharia. Genesis Revisited (1990, Avon)
• Matossian, Mary Kilbourne. Poisons of the Past: Molds, Epidemics, and History (1989, Yale University Press)